The Problem
The Reality of Tactile Sensing
Tactile sensing enables robots to handle delicate and unpredictable tasks that vision alone cannot solve - like grasping fragile objects without crushing them, detecting slip before dropping items, or manipulating objects in occluded spaces.
Without force and texture feedback, robots remain fundamentally limited to pre-programmed motions in controlled environments, unable to adapt their grip strength to an egg versus a hammer or feel when a cable is properly seated. The gap between human dexterity and robotic capability exists primarily because robots lack the dense, real-time tactile information that humans use instinctively for virtually every physical interaction.
Without tactile sensing, robots must either:
- Use cameras to estimate force: Adding significant latency and throughput.
- Rely on programmed force: Risking over-gripping or under-gripping.
- Avoid contact-rich tasks entirely: Limiting the range of applications of robots.
Tactile Sensing Core Value Adds
Commercial urgency dictates a clear hierarchy of sensing needs:
- Contact Confirmation
- Did I actually make contact?
- Where exactly is the contact point?
- Grip Security / Slip Detection
- Is the object firmly grasped or sliding?
- Do I need to adjust grip force?
- Object Compliance
- Is this rigid or deformable?
- How much force before damage?